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Nominal size vs measured size

Compare how softwood labels and hardwood measurements affect board-foot inputs so your calculator matches the invoice.

Nominal size vs measured size
ApproachBest forTrade-off
Nominal softwood (2×4 as 2×4)Framing stock sold by labelOverstates finished cross-section; match the seller’s tally habit
Measured hardwood facesRough or surfaced hardwood billed by true widthRequires a tape; matches many hardwood invoices
Quarters thickness (4/4, 8/4)Rough hardwood catalogsName is thickness in quarter-inches, not a grade
Piece count onlyIdentical milled blanksHides volume; convert to board feet before comparing species prices